A More Efficient Bharat
Business Strategy

A More Efficient Bharat

Rural India has already powered India’s domestic consumption growth for over a decade now and accounts for over half of Indian household spends 17 April, 2017 by Rama Bijapurkar Rural India has already powered India’s domestic consumption growth for over a decade now and accounts for over half of Indian household spends. In many states rural growth has far surpassed urban growth and the difference between urban and rural spending has been narrowing steadily. So why all the sudden excitement and buzz these last two years, about tier-2 and tier-3 towns’ consumption zooming, and about Bharat powering India’s growth? Probably because this story is being told from the supply side and the average supplier, who is not HUL or Airtel or Pepsi, has finally ventured into seriously addressing these towns and has been pleasantly surprised at the response from them (and more response begets more marketing effort and a virtuous […]

April 1, 2017 0 Comments
Marketers must revise their rural marketing formula based on hard facts, say consultants
Business Strategy

Marketers must revise their rural marketing formula based on hard facts, say consultants

By: Rama Bijapurkar and Rajesh Shukla Rural consumption expenditure is 56% of all India expenditure as we speak, and growing faster. So is rural marketing as we once knew it dead? Some marketers say that in their experience the rural-urban divide is blurring, and the whole idea of rural marketing as we knew it (haats, wall paintings, mobile vans, paisa packs, street corner demos on benefits and methods of usage, etc.) are now obsolete; that media, physical distribution, exposure to the world, income levels, access to ecommerce have drastically improved, so let’s officially end the era of specialists in rural markets. This is true if you drive through many of the more developed states with easy road and public and private transport connectivity to the nearest large town with jobs, more rural educational facilities and higher incomes thanks to non-agricultural jobs and to better paying crops. Yet others have adopted the […]

March 18, 2015 0 Comments
Rediscover the Market Share Gene
Business Strategy

Rediscover the Market Share Gene

The slowdown is a time for companies to rediscover their core strengths to win customers over from others With the first sign of a slowdown in sales growth, the auto industry has reportedly petitioned the government for relief in the form of some excise duty concessions. They are not alone in this kind of thinking. Business targets have for quite some time now been moved up or down, based on what the economy will or will not grow at and what the sector is projected to grow at, almost suggesting that the job of chief of sales and marketing is with the government of India, and the job of fulfilment or delivery is with the individual companies. The government, it is felt, is responsible for doing things that will make the tide rise, and it will lift everyone, in proportion to the type of ship they have built. When market […]

September 24, 2012 0 Comments
Desi Geek’s Ideal
Business Strategy

Desi Geek’s Ideal

Integrity and intellect have been the cornerstones of Infosys’ journey as one of India’s most respected brands. BRANDS are often markers and symbols of major social transitions, and the Infosys brand is a multi-faceted one that encapsulates the transition from a socialist, closed India to a globally connected modern market economy. The Infosys brand is a representation of India’s journey from zero to hero on the global stage– from providing unskilled labour to the richer world to being a country of smart people who have higher order skills to service the IT needs of even the most advanced countries in the world. Just as the Apple brand is seen to represent the symbolic new frontiers of California and Silicon Valley, the Infosys brand represents the symbolic new frontiers of new India and the International Indian: A desi geek and not a westernized sophisticate, middle-class and understated not affluent and flamboyant; […]

September 1, 2011 0 Comments
IT major Infosys needs to sound more confident about its strategy
Business Strategy

IT major Infosys needs to sound more confident about its strategy

What’s wrong with Infosys? But wait, that’s not the right question. What’s right with Infosys and what’s wrong with it that it can’t better communicate what’s right – those are the right questions. To see why these are the right questions for a blue-chip company under so much scrutiny, a broader perspective is useful. It is not hard to recall all the strident criticism of Indian IT majors from industry watchers. That they were not “going up the value chain”, they were merely doing application development and maintenance (ADM), they were not creating products or intellectual property, they were not integrating with their clients’ businesses, they were just a mega labour arbitraging machine. But despite all the criticism it was a machine that was throwing up large and ever increasing amounts of free cash, the darling of the stock market, the definitive gold standard for businesses in India to benchmark […]

July 15, 2012 0 Comments
Jewel in the Crown
Business Strategy

Jewel in the Crown

Tanishq has not only revolutionized the way Indian women buy jewellery, it has also brought in a set of standards and ethical norms into the jewellery trade. Tanishq is not an iconic brand marking big national social and economic transitions like Big Bazaar or Infosys. But it is a very noteworthy brand because it is one of the few Indian examples of valuable businesses built on the foundation of a “brand platform”; and because it has accomplished the herculean task of building trust for a high value item like jewellery, which is loaded with all kinds of cultural meaning, and prying loose the dominating grip of the traditional jeweler with great customer relationships spanning generations of a family. It is an example of how one brand with grit can reprogramme how customers have thought and bought for ages. It is also the only national jewellery retail chain in a country […]

September 1, 2011 0 Comments
India Inc needs a strategy makeover
Business Strategy

India Inc needs a strategy makeover

EXCERPTS from Rama Bijapurkar’s new book highlight a framework for integrating customer centricity into business strategy India Inc, since 1991, has operated with the implicit logic that “if you expand supply and manage operations skilfully, you are sure to win”. As is evident from revenue and profit growths over the past decade and a half, this logic has served it well. Consumption growth rose steadily year on year, riding on the back of significant increases in household income as a result of overall economic growth. Consequently, and understandably, the demand side of business did not occupy a prominent place in business-strategy development for India Inc. The strategic focus has almost entirely been to build an efficient and scalable supply machine that could make the maximum hay while the sun shone. Of course, over the past two decades, there have been several anxious moments when demand blips occurred due to environmental […]

March 11, 2012 0 Comments
New Mindset to Open New Markets
Business Strategy

New Mindset to Open New Markets

Renaming ‘the poor’ as ‘modest-income’ consumers (MIC) helps remind us that these are regular consumers, who do have a little money apiece to spend. The task of making markets work for them is to enable their money to stretch and buy them the things that they need. Some ways to achieve this: Remove additional middlemen, who thrive in MIC areas, where because the total demand is too low for viability, regular company distribution channels stay away; middlemen also provide the service of breaking economically viable large packs and selling smaller parts, but at higher price per gram e.g. biscuits or edible oil. Removing the middle man, yet offering the same quality and price as for other customers, is the challenge to make markets work better for MIC. Financial services are creating techheavy, people-light systems to do this. Hindustan Unilever is creating new, low-cost, company-controlled, lastmile channels like Shakti Ammas. Indian […]

March 2, 2012 0 Comments
Spooking Ourselves into a Slowdown
Business Strategy

Spooking Ourselves into a Slowdown

Dear Corporate India, why is there so much overt panic about an impending “slowdown” and “policy paralysis” at the centre and unfriendly (to whom?) rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)? It seems to echo the days of the global meltdown when a puzzled foreign investor asked me how it was that all the companies he had met, collectively said things were in a bad way, but individually and privately said things weren’t too bad. Maybe it’s just the business media that doesn’t seem to have a handle on things! Thursday’s headlines in one paper was about such a collective view of bankers about bad times, but Friday’s interview by the head of HDFC Bank – a balanced and mature high-performing organization by any yard stick – was very calm. He said, “Bad debts come when you have a tremendous fall in growth rate that is unexpected. Half […]

June 18, 2011 0 Comments
In Jugaad Land
Business Strategy

In Jugaad Land

“Taking Jugaad from grassroots to global. The good news is that India now firmly believes that Indians have an innate innovation streak and that it is something worth nurturing.” The world over, businesses are obsessing about innovation. The developed world worries about disruptive innovations coming from emerging markets and hurting them in their home markets; while the emerging world, despite all the domestic challenges they face, is trying hard to prove them right. But what actually is innovation? A good, simple, working definition is that innovation is about new and unusual ways of thinking which, when implemented, can solve the hard-to-solve problems; or more generally, can help improve the outcomes of actions, resulting in greater financial and / or social value. Really successful innovations, by definition, have a larger impact, and can help transform businesses, societies and countries. A combination of greed and fear has forced India Inc. to actively […]

August 31, 2009 0 Comments
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